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Guidelines for Skin Infection Outbreaks in Contact Sports
Case definition: Probable case: A case of skin infection in a contact sports team diagnosed by a healthcare provider Confirmed case: A probable case that is laboratory confirmed Outbreak Definition: Two or more cases of the same skin infection in a contact sports team within an 8 day period Prior to Having an Outbreak: 1) School administrators should assist in preventing skin infections in sports teams by providing: Warm water, soap, and paper towels in locker rooms and bathrooms Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registered disinfectants Training and education for staff, coaches and athletes 2) All athletes should: ...
Facts About MRSA and Swimming Pools
What is MRSA and how can it affect me? Staphylococcus aureus (“staph”) is a germ that often lives in the nose or on the skin of healthy people. MRSA, short for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is a type of staph germ that is resistant to certain antibiotics. In the community, most MRSA infections are skin infections (pustules, boils) that may be: • Mistaken for spider bites • Red, swollen, painful, warm to the touch, and have pus or other drainage • Accompanied by a fever To learn more about MRSA, visit www.cdc.gov/mrsa Can MRSA be spread at recreational water facilities? MRSA...
Rugby players 'share towels, razors and bugs'
Rugby players who share towels, razors or even ice baths are at risk of passing on serious skin infections, Public Health England experts warn. An investigation at a Midlands rugby club found the PVL-MSSA bug had spread between players, giving rise to boils, abscesses and carbuncles. And in serious cases, the infection can lead to life-threatening illness and cause skin and tissues to die. Doctors have urged players to indulge in less sharing and better hygiene. 'Close contact' The condition is caused by a strain of bacteria, known as methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, that produces a toxin called Panton-Valentine leukocidin. Public...
Common Dermatologic Infections in Athletes and Return-to-Play Guidelines
Abstract Although the usual perspective on return to play for athletes is recovery from injury, an unheralded aspect on return to play involves potentially contagious skin infections. An estimated 8.5% of health conditions and injuries related to high school sports and 21% of health conditions and injuries related to college sports involve infectious diseases of the skin. In about half of these cases, the head, face, or neck is affected. The infectious agents are common microorganisms, including methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus and Streptococcus bacteria, herpes viruses, and tinea fungi. The challenge for physicians is to provide proper treatment to patients...
Which skin infections are transmitted between athletes?
Myriad dermatoses can affect athletes. One of the most common cutaneous manifestations of athletic activity are skin infections caused by bacteria,1,2,3,4 viruses,1,2,4,5,6,7,8 and fungi.1,2,4,9,10,11 Many infections are contagious and may have serious ramifications for team practices and competitions. Knowledge of these infections facilitates implementation of rapid treatment and preventive measures to ensure the least disruption in daily team activities. Go to: BACTERIAL INFECTIONS Several specific sports-related dermatologic conditions are caused by bacterial infection. Staphylococcal infection is the most common, but streptococcal infection is also common.1,2,3,4Both organisms may present as various clinical disorders, such as impetigo, erysipelas, folliculitis,1,2,4 and furunculosis.3 These...